i. Is Scientology a Religion?

i.i. What Do We Mean By Religion?

This consultation cannot give rise to a basic discussion on the definition of religion. We may nevertheless have an operational viewpoint and agree on a minimum number of characteristics found in most religions. We are aware that this view provisionally ignores the discussion on the definition of religion imposed by new forms of religion. With Bryan Wilson we can agree that a religion includes:

* A cosmology in which the universe takes on a meaning regarding one or more supernatural forces. The conception of Man exceeds the boundaries of his terrestrial existence. There is a before and an after. The finite character of Man is not accepted.

* A moral which stems from this cosmology. It supplies directives and guidelines in accordance with the suggested meaning of the universe.

* Tools which put human beings in contact with the supernatural principle: prayer, religious ceremonies, techniques of meditation.

* A community of followers, however small, which is capable of maintaining and reproducing the beliefs and of managing the benefits of salvation.